Silky-smooth pedaling. Seamless shifting. The sweet sound of silence as you’re churning down the road. These are all signs of a healthy, well-loved drivetrain.

The problem is that sometimes love hurts—like when you lube your chain to death and wreck your chainrings and cassette in the process. Doug Sumi, a pro bike mechanic, offers his pro tips for avoiding this and other common mistakes and keeping the parts that keep you in motion in top shape.


Death by Lubrication

oiling bicycle chain   drivetrain
Portra//Getty Images

The Foul: In your mind, there’s nothing worse than a dry chain. The thing emits a caterwaul that begs for lube from anyone within earshot, so it’s gotta be terrible, right? Not as much as you’d think. Dry chains, though not ideal, are actually pretty efficient. Lubrication does help overcome mechanical friction and prevent rust and wear. But too much lubrication is actually worse, says Sumi. “Extra lube on the outside of the chain attracts dirt and grime that wears down your drivetrain,” he says.

The Fix: To the best extent possible, use a lube that matches your riding conditions; wet lube for muddy, sloppy riding; dry lube for arid terrain. And lube your chain less often. Sound—a little squeak before you reach squeal—is actually the best way to determine when your chain needs a little lube.


4 Great Bike Lube Options We Love
Boeshield T-9 Lubricant
Boeshield Boeshield T-9 Lubricant
$12 at Amazon$10 at Walmart$12 at Backcountry
Credit: Boeshield

A light, waterproof combo of solvents, lubricants, and waxes

Phil Wood Waterproof Grease
Phil Wood Waterproof Grease
Credit: Phil Wood

The gooey, green standard for non-chain bike lube

Pedro's Chainj Chain Lube
Pedro's Chainj Chain Lube

An environmentally-friendly pick for moderate to wet conditions

Phil Wood Tenacious Oil
Phil Wood Tenacious Oil
Now 38% Off
Credit: Phil Wood

A multi-purpose lube for forks, suspension pivots, and bearings


Ride, Stash, and Dash

dirty bike drivetrain
Westend61//Getty Images

The Foul: You saddle up, hammer out a brisk 30, and rack the bike until the next ride. As you ride, lube makes its way to the outside of your chain, where it acts as a magnet for dust, dirt, and grime. Repeat that cycle over and over and you’ll have a tar-coated drivetrain in no time.

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The Fix: Wipe that bad boy down after every ride! Seriously, if you develop only one habit to prolong the life of your drivetrain, this is the one to choose. Simply keep some rags handy and wipe down your chain after every ride. Ten seconds or less is all it takes.


Hose Aversion

water spraying on bicycle outdoors   drivetrain wash
Germana Marengo / EyeEm//Getty Images

The Foul: “People are afraid to use a hose on their bike,” says Sumi. Blame the power washer phenomenon, where bottom brackets seize after every ounce of grease is blasted from the bearings. The result: Bikes go uncleaned. Drivetrains suffer the consequences.

The Fix: Go ahead and hose down your ride. So long as you don’t turn the pressure up to 11 and blast into the bottom bracket you’ll be fine. “If you ride a lot, take a bucket, hose, and some Dawn detergent or degreaser to your drivetrain every two weeks—it'll pay dividends," Sumi says. Simply apply degreaser along the length of your chain. Use an old toothbrush to remove the caked-on grit and grime. Gently hose off the degreaser, and let the chain dry for five to 10 minutes before applying fresh lube.

preview for How to Wash Your Bike Like a Pro

The Endless (Unfortunate) Chain of Events

The Foul: When was the last time you changed your chain? Exactly. It’s super easy to forget until a year goes by, and your cassette and chainrings are ground down to shark teeth.

The Fix: Replace your chain more often than you think you should, says Sumi. “At least every 2,500 miles.” Buy a chain checker and check your chain regularly. “Chains are relatively cheap; cassettes are not,” says Sumi. The higher-end your components, the more important chain replacement becomes. “You’d rather pay for three 20-dollar chains than have to replace an 80-dollar cassette.”


4 Tools to Replace Your Chain
Universal Chain Tool
Topeak Universal Chain Tool
Now 20% Off
Credit: Topeak
Chain Checker Tool
Park Tool Chain Checker Tool
Credit: Park Tool
M19 Multi-Tool, with Universal Chain Tool
Crankbrothers M19 Multi-Tool, with Universal Chain Tool
Credit: Crankbrothers

The Rain Delay

The Foul: You come in from a rainy ride and leave your bike on its own as you seek a hot shower and dry clothes. Meanwhile, the rain has driven the lube from your chain, leaving it vulnerable to rust, which can become problematic.

The Fix: Spare your chain the Tin Man fate and dry it as much as you can and as quickly as you can after coming in from the wet weather. “Wipe the chain down, add lube, and then wipe your chain down before your next ride,” says Sumi. As the water inside the chain evaporates, the lube will displace it. You'll just want to remove the excess lube before you roll out again.


Easy Ways to Store Your Bike Inside
CLUG Bike Clip Storage Rack & Mount System
Hornit CLUG Bike Clip Storage Rack & Mount System
Credit: Courtesy

Designed for a variety of different bikes, this system uses minimal tools and requires little set up to get your bikes organized.

Two rubber ends anchor the pole to the floor and ceiling, with no wall-drilling necessary—just make sure you have the pole snug and stable before mounting your bikes on the hooks.

El Greco Single Ceiling Hoist Bike Storage
Delta Cycle El Greco Single Ceiling Hoist Bike Storage
Credit: Courtesy

For the ultimate floor—and wall—space saver, hang your bike up. Two plates are mounted to the ceiling, each with drop-down hooks that attach to the saddle and handlebars; then the bike is hoisted up with thick ropes.

The four separate racks can glide along the mount, giving you the option to tuck your bikes against the wall or space them out for easy access.

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selene yeager
“The Fit Chick”
Selene Yeager is a top-selling professional health and fitness writer who lives what she writes as a NASM certified personal trainer, USA Cycling certified coach, Pn1 certified nutrition coach, pro licensed off road racer, and All-American Ironman triathlete.